{"id":302,"date":"2023-02-13T16:24:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T12:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.hamravesh.com\/blog\/?p=302"},"modified":"2024-11-10T11:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T07:32:04","slug":"what-is-postgresql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/what-is-postgresql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 PostgreSQL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL)<\/b> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PostgreSQL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL \u060c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 SQL \u0648 JSON \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 SQL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648 macOS \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u00abPostgre\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc PostgreSQL \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/span> \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0631\u0627 Michael Stonebraker \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Berkeley \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c Postgres\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1986 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Post-INGRES \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 RDBMS\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postgres\u00a0 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1994 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc POSTQUEL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631Postgres95\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 PostgreSQL \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Postgres <\/span>\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u00a0 PostgreSQL\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>1969 CODASYL \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>1970 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>1973 IBM \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 SystemR \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 1974\u00a0 SystemR (SQL) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 1974\u00a0 INGRES (QUEL) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 1979\u00a0 Oracle (SQL) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 1986\u00a0 POSTGRES (POSTQUEL) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1994\u00a0 Postgres95 (SQL) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0631 1996 PostgreSQL (SQL) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc ACID \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c Postgres \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u062e\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 Postgres \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    INSERT INTO table_name (col_1, col_2) VALUES(val_1, val_2)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/b><\/h2>\n

      \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 WAL \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/b><\/h3>\n

      \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 DISK IO \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 <\/b>\u00a0WAL<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 WAL \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 WAL \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 WAL \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc WAL \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc WAL \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 DBMS \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 (MVCC) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ANSI SQL \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc – \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 ANSI-SQL2008 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633<\/b><\/h2>\n

          \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 LAMP\u00a0 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0<\/span>\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0628<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 LAMP \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc JSON \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0 <\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 postgresql \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/b><\/h2>\n

            \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc PostgreSQL \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 Open Source Initiative \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c PostgreSQL \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>Apple<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>BioPharm<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0<\/span>Etsy<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>IMDB<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>Macworld<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Debian<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>Fujitsu<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>Red Hat<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>Sun Microsystem<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 <\/span>Cisco<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>Skype<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 PGSQL \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 PostgreSQL \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Python \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              PostgreSQL ORDER BY\u00a0 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc PostgreSQL ORDER BY \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a PostgreSQL \u0628\u0627 MySQL<\/b><\/h2>\n

              MySQL\u00a0 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc LAMP \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 MySQL \u0648 PHP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 MySQL \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f!<\/span><\/p>\n

              \"\"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n

              \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL)<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Postgres\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 PostgreSQL\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc JSON \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627<\/span>\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631\u0633 (PostgreSQL) \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 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