{"id":3060,"date":"2024-06-13T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/?p=3060"},"modified":"2024-06-24T11:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T08:03:09","slug":"networking-in-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/networking-in-kubernetes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (networking) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 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\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 Cillium \u0648 Calico \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9-\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647-\u062f\u0631-\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u067e\u0627\u062f-\u0628\u0627-\u067e\u0627\u062f-\u062f\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0646\u0648\u062f\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"921\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632\" class=\"wp-image-3063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod.png 921w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod-768x446.png 768w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod-600x350.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 921px) 100vw, 921px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u06f1 \u0627\u0632 eth0 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u067e\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 veth0 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 root \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. eth0 \u0648 veth0 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 virtual ethernet pair \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c root \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 root \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 bridge \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 veth1 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u06f2 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. veth1 \u0648 eth0 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u06f2 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 root \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0632 routing \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 root \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c\u200c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 route\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c\u200c \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2-1024x351.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2-1024x351.png 1024w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2-768x263.png 768w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2-1536x526.png 1536w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pod_to_pod_2.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 VXLAN \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 abstraction \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a Service \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 rule \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network-1024x351.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network-1024x351.png 1024w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network-768x263.png 768w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network-1536x526.png 1536w, https:\/\/hamravesh.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/service_to_pod_network.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 rule \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 iptables \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 iptables \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 DNS \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 resolve \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u200c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 label \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 ClusterIP \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ClusterIP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 NodePort \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 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\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-3060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-kubernetes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - 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